Spencer Nguyen - June 27, 2022
An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that let software programs communicate with each other. It acts as an intermediary between different software or services. For example, when using a mobile app to book a hotel room, the API allows the app to communicate with the hotel’s booking system. While many REST API developers have their way of doing things, some factors in API development are generally considered essential.
What is API Development?
First of all, what exactly is API development?
API software development is creating, testing, and maintaining APIs. API development can also refer to the code written to carry out these processes.
Web API is a framework for building RESTful applications that many users on different platforms can consume.
The primary purpose of creating APIs is to let applications communicate with each other and share data. The complexity of your API could depend on different use cases, so ensuring you have the fundamental tools in place before you begin is critical. The following factors in API development will help you achieve that; ensuring that your API works well and is easy to use.
1. Use the proper technology for your API goals
One of the essential factors in API development is your technology. Web API is an excellent choice if you’re using Microsoft technologies, and it integrates well with other Microsoft products and services, such as Azure and Visual Studio. Additionally, it can take advantage of many .NET Framework features, such as LINQ and the Entity Framework.
If you’re not using Microsoft technologies or are working in a mixed environment, another solution may fit better. For example, Node.js is a popular choice for REST API development because it’s lightweight and easy to use.
Additionally, many open-source frameworks can be used to develop REST APIs. Some popular choices include Express.js, Restify, and hapi.
This will ultimately increase the user experience.
2. Understand the perspective
Perspective is second on our list of the most important factors in API development.
Perspective is all about understanding who will be the API users, how they will use it, and who the end-users are. There are generally two different types of perspectives to consider when building a REST API:
Internal perspective: this is when developers will only consume the API within your organization. In this case, you have more flexibility in designing and building the API.
External perspective: this is when the API will be consumed by external developers, such as partners or customers. In this case, it’s essential to provide clear, concise documentation so developers can easily understand how to use the API.
It’s also worth noting that there could be multiple internal or external perspectives to consider, so ensure that your API makes sense with various parties and that it is optimized for mobile and web applications.
3. Use strong documentation
Documentation is one of the most commonly discussed factors in API development. API documentation is essential for any API, but it’s especially important for REST APIs. REST APIs are typically used by developers unfamiliar with the backend code or database. As a result, they need to understand how the API works to use it effectively.
Documentation should include a description of each endpoint and the parameters that can be passed to each endpoint. This should act as an easy-to-follow tutorial for the end-user.
It’s also essential to keep the documentation up-to-date as the API changes and that you validate your documentation is easy to follow by a third party.
You can use tools like Swagger and Postman to generate documentation for your REST API. For additional tips on how to write strong API documentation, check out DreamFactory’s article here.
4. Use logical routing
Routing is how you define the URL structure for your API. It’s important to use logical routing so developers can easily understand and use the API.
For example, consider an e-commerce API that has products and order resources. A logical route for this API would be:
/products
/orders
This is because it’s easy to understand what each resource represents. Additionally, it’s easy to see that the /products resource returns a list of products, and the /orders resource returns a list of orders.
Your routes should be as concise and straightforward as possible as a general rule.
5. Ensure your API has error handling in place
Error handling is another one of the key factors in API development. It is the information returned to the user when an error occurs, and this can be either an error message or a status code.
It’s essential to have good error handling so developers can easily debug code. Additionally, good error handling can help prevent security vulnerabilities.
Error handling should include a description of each error and the parameters that can be passed to each endpoint to preserve functionality if an issue arises.
You should ensure that you add error handling in the documentation for your API. Additionally, it’s a good idea to include a description of each error and an example of handling it.
6. Focus on stability and security
Some of the most critical factors in API development are stability and security. It would help if you created stable APIs that can evolve with changes in technology. Before coding your API, you have to have a plan and process so your work is compatible when new software or technology gets integrated into the project. You also want to ensure that your API design is not affected if an additional programming language is added to the project ecosystem. Caching is a common way to improve API stability.
Another critical aspect of stability and security is ensuring that the security of your API is up to par. This should be a priority from the beginning of development as it can be difficult to add security features after the fact.
You should have a plan and process before starting to code your API and have authentication and authorization in place. For additional tips and best practices for API security, check out DreamFactory’s guide here.
7. Make sure your API is compatible with other software and APIs
New software and APIs seem to rise up each day. As a result, one of the rising factors in API development is compatibility. Building out an API is to make it easy for other software and APIs to interact with your data. It would help if you optimized your API to be compatible with the other software and APIs that interact with it.
This can be a challenge because there are many different software and API options. However, there are some general compatibility standards that you can follow, such as XML (Extensible Markup Language) and JSON (JavaScript Object Notation).
It would also help to consider using an API management tool to help with compatibility. DreamFactory is an example of an API management tool with hundreds of integrations that can help make your API compatible with other software and APIs.
With a low code platform like DreamFactory, creating an API is quick and easy. The backend allows you to manage your APIs from one central location and generate reports and analytics so you can optimize your API development.
Getting Started with DreamFactory.
Creating an API is a complex process, and there are many factors in API development to consider. Whether you are a Java, Python, or another type of programmer, you should focus on simplicity, stability, security, and compatibility. By following these best practices, you can create an API that is robust and easy to use. Interested in getting started? Start your free trial today!
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As a seasoned content moderator with a keen eye for detail and a passion for upholding the highest standards of quality and integrity in all of their work, Spencer Nguyen brings a professional yet empathetic approach to every task.